23 March 2020

The Great Shift: Teaching and Learning Online


These are some upcoming webinars on synchronous and asynchronous learning:

There are excellent blog posts by Sandy Millin on teaching communicative English lessons online:

Reflecting on my first-hand experiences


Many things have been written or said about 'how to use (an online platform)' and exploiting various functions for lesson activities, such as chat, file sharing (worksheets and activity role cards), screen sharing, breakout rooms, virtual whiteboard, and so on. I'm not going to repeat them in this post.

I'd rather like to share some less discussed aspects of teaching online:

Tech check - training the learners
  • It's not a bad idea to spend 5 to 10 minutes of the first online lesson on tech check. Students get to try out various functions one by one. The idea is to let them become familiar with a new online platform.
Look at the bottom of your screen. Do you see the menu bar? Click on 'Chat'.
If you're on a smartphone, click on 'Participants'. Then you'll see 'Chat'.
  • This is a good opportunity to lower learner anxiety substantially. Progress is often made more quickly once everybody is comfortable with the new classroom environment.
  • Another nice warmer would be a communicative activity (information gap/exchange) - with the language that a particular group of students is already able to produce. This provides further opportunities for them to get used to communicating over their webcams.


Expectation management
  • Bear in mind we always use visual clues to formulate ideas of what a person is doing. A small webcam window, however, gives us greatly reduced clues. Markers of intention can fill the expectation gap, so that everybody knows they're waiting purposefully but not aimlessly.
I'm going to share my screen with you. 
In a moment, you'll see three photos on your screen.
  • Is everybody waiting for everybody else to start talking? Students can actually be trusted with their turn-taking and self-control abilities. Once set up properly, the teacher as the moderator can stay muted in discussions and brainstorming activities. Students talk among themselves and the teacher intervenes only when necessary. 
  • Stop webcam is another useful function when you play videos and/or audio using screen share. Students can be told about your intention before they start. This can minimise distractions and the teacher can take a breather!


Over and out, more on this later!

21 March 2020

Coronavirus, Teaching Online, and CPD

I can't say this is the case for every EFL/ESL teacher, but I suspect I'm not the only one who has felt a bit of information overload as a result of our scramble for the online world.

Having found myself attending some webinars on 'how to use ___ to teach' and reading through numerous accounts of how someone else's first online lesson went, I started wondering if it was the best use of my professional development time. What I really need is to ensure that I can maximise both learner engagement and communicative use of language in all my online lessons.

(I'm fortunate to be one of those naughty kids who won't stop touching random buttons, so it doesn't really take me long to get to grips with new technology.)

Thus I've come back to the familiar mantra of the 'action plan':
  • Step 1 - Putting myself in my students' shoes, how would I want my online lessons to be? Interactive? Webinar-style? Conference-style (the teacher as an online moderator)?
  • Step 2 - What criteria should I measure the level of 'success' in any lesson? The classic 'talking time'? Level of interest? Learners' achievement?
  • Step 3 - Using the above criteria which I've set for myself, reflect critically on how a lesson went.
  • Step 4 - Identify areas for improvement, then research how another way of using the same technology can bring about what I want.

IELTS preparation

Apart from the usual 'compare your answers' (pair check), here are some ideas of how you could make IELTS preparation lessons communicative:

Listening

  • Discuss a list of test strategies - valid or not valid?
  • Discuss and justify predictions about some test questions, e.g. gap-fill and multiple choice

Reading

  • Jigsaw reading - piece an article together (different paragraphs or sections of the article)
  • Discuss and justify predictions about some test questions, e.g. multiple choice

Writing

  • Writing Task 1 - work together to identify key features of the given visual(s), or even collaborative writing
  • Writing Task 2 - brainstorm ideas and discuss/select ideas for writing

Speaking

  • Discuss a list of test strategies - what's valid and what's not
  • Discuss and justify predictions about some test questions, e.g. gap-fill and multiple choice